scattered$72493$ - translation to ελληνικό
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scattered$72493$ - translation to ελληνικό

COLLECTION OF BODIES IN THE EXTREME SOLAR SYSTEM, OUTSIDE OF THE KUIPER BELT
Scattered disk object; Scattered Disk Object; Scattered disc object; Scattered disk; Scattered Disc Object; Scatered disc object; Scattered Disk objects; Scattered Disc; Scattered-disk object; Scattered-disc object; Scattered disc objects; Scattered-disc obejct; Scattered Disk; Solar Scattered Disc; SDOs
  • The infrared spectra of both Eris and Pluto, highlighting their common methane absorption lines
  • Dysnomia]] (left of object)
  • Distribution of trans-Neptunian objects, with semi-major axis on the horizontal, and inclination on the vertical axis. Scattered disc objects are shown in grey, objects that are in resonance with Neptune in red. Classical Kuiper belt objects (cubewanos) and [[sednoid]]s are blue and yellow, respectively.
  • Simulation showing Outer Planets and Kuiper Belt: a) Before Jupiter/Saturn 2:1 resonance b) Scattering of Kuiper-belt objects into the Solar System after the orbital shift of Neptune c) After ejection of Kuiper-belt bodies by Jupiter
  • [[Tempel 1]], a [[Jupiter-family comet]]
  • 5:2 resonant]] Kuiper-belt objects

scattered      
adj. διεσπαρμένος

Ορισμός

SDOS
Software Dynamics Operating System (Reference: OS)

Βικιπαίδεια

Scattered disc

The scattered disc (or scattered disk) is a distant circumstellar disc in the Solar System that is sparsely populated by icy small Solar System bodies, which are a subset of the broader family of trans-Neptunian objects. The scattered-disc objects (SDOs) have orbital eccentricities ranging as high as 0.8, inclinations as high as 40°, and perihelia greater than 30 astronomical units (4.5×109 km; 2.8×109 mi). These extreme orbits are thought to be the result of gravitational "scattering" by the gas giants, and the objects continue to be subject to perturbation by the planet Neptune.

Although the closest scattered-disc objects approach the Sun at about 30–35 AU, their orbits can extend well beyond 100 AU. This makes scattered objects among the coldest and most distant objects in the Solar System. The innermost portion of the scattered disc overlaps with a torus-shaped region of orbiting objects traditionally called the Kuiper belt, but its outer limits reach much farther away from the Sun and farther above and below the ecliptic than the Kuiper belt proper.

Because of its unstable nature, astronomers now consider the scattered disc to be the place of origin for most periodic comets in the Solar System, with the centaurs, a population of icy bodies between Jupiter and Neptune, being the intermediate stage in an object's migration from the disc to the inner Solar System. Eventually, perturbations from the giant planets send such objects towards the Sun, transforming them into periodic comets. Many objects of the proposed Oort cloud are also thought to have originated in the scattered disc. Detached objects are not sharply distinct from scattered disc objects, and some such as Sedna have sometimes been considered to be included in this group.